
| Approved by the: | Twin Cities Campus Assembly - May 14, 1998 Administration - May 27, 1998 Board of Regents - no action required |
| Amended by the: | Twin Cities Campus Assembly - April 22, 1999 Administration - April 15, 1999 Board of Regents - no action required |
| Amended by the: | Twin Cities Campus Assembly - February 24, 2000 Administration - March 9, 2000 Board of Regents - no action required |
| Amended by the: | Twin Cities Campus Assembly - April 24, 2003 Administration - September 18, 2003 Board of Regents - no action required |
| Amended by the: | University Senate - September 29, 2005 Administration - October 19, 2005 Board of Regents - no action required |
Statement of Standard Undergraduate Academic Policies and Practices
(effective Fall Semester, 1999)
Registration and Course Entry (advisor approvals; credit limits per quarter; limited enrollment courses; prerequisites; repeating course work; auditing courses)
Grades and Grading (S/N grading base issues; D grades)
Student Performance (generally, academic progress, academic probation, and high academic achievement; measuring academic progress; academic probation standards; dean's list; Student Scholastic Standing Committee)
Degree Requirements and Graduation (GPA requirements for graduation; special requirements; residency issues; deadlines/dates for graduation; types of electives for graduation)
Introduction
[This language accompanied the original report making recommendations
for policy changes and was prepared by the Office of Planning
and Analysis; the Committee on Educational Policy forwards it
with approval.]
The purpose of this report is to propose that many policies and
practices for Twin Cities undergraduate students be standardized.
There is currently very significant variation across colleges.
This variation confuses and frustrates students.
This variation is a factor in the poor graduation and time-to-completion
rates for Twin Cities students, who complete, on average, nearly
30 more credits than what is required for their degree programs.
This variation places great demands on staff in collegiate and
central student support offices and on our student information
systems, making them more complicated and costly to maintain than
they need to be.
This variation is an obstacle to the development of a single undergraduate
bulletin for the Twin Cities campus.
The change to semesters is an opportunity to rethink various aspects
of our instructional programs. This must include the variation
in undergraduate academic policies and practices on the Twin Cities
campus. This is a problem now, and it will be even worse on semesters
if it is not addressed.
There are 19 colleges/programs offering undergraduate degrees on the Twin Cities campus (counting each allied health program separately). For the 19 Twin Cities colleges/programs:
There is good reason for some variation in various policies and
practices among Twin Cities colleges. But in many cases this variation
exists for no apparent reason. It is instead the result of individual
colleges and programs, lacking any common direction, doing what
they think is best for students. The cumulative result, however,
is a situation that is not in any student's best interest, especially
those students who transfer from one college to another, only
to discover a new and unexpected hurdle.
The Twin Cities colleges and programs have been consulted in developing
the proposals presented in this report. Inevitably, if there
is to be greater uniformity, there must be compromise where differences
currently exist. The overall objective is to create an academic
culture for our Twin Cities students that is rigorous, but fair,
and far less confusing than what they currently face.
Some current policies and practices are shaped by the unique circumstances
of an individual student. It should be emphasized that each
Twin Cities dean has the power to grant exceptions to policies,
when special circumstances call for exceptions to be made. Policies
should not be designed for the exception, but exceptions should
be granted when appropriate.
The Twin Cities colleges and programs ar very different from
one another. They each offer unique degree programs and courses.
They each have unique facilities to support instruction and research
in their disciplines. The faculties of these colleges are also
all unique in certain respects, reflecting the character of the
various disciplines. This kind of variation is good. It is what
defines each college.
Much of the variation examined in this report, however, is not
good. It adds nothing to a student's educational experience.
It adds nothing of value to a college or program. Some of it
is about significant matters (e.g., definitions of satisfactory
academic progress). Some of it is just plain silly (e.g., committee
names). All of this variation should be eliminated, both for
the sake of our students and for the sake of our faculty and staff.
Organization of the Report
The report is organized under the following major headings: admissions,
registration and course entry, grades and grading, student performance,
and degree requirements and graduation.
Note: There are a number of other Senate and Assembly educational
policies closely related to the policies proposed for action in
this document. The Committee on Educational Policy assures the
Assembly that at some point--it hopes in the not too distant future--these
educational policies will be assembled in one place and ordered
in a manner that is easily understood and readily accessible to
faculty, staff, and students alike.
Admissions
In general, the admission of new high school (NHS) students and
the admission of new advanced standing (NAS) students are handled
in consistent ways. There is considerable variation, however,
for some specific admissions policies and practices, as detailed
below.
1. New High School (NHS) and New Advanced Standing (NAS) Enrollment
Targets:
Each college is responsible for proposing to the Admissions
Office targets for the admission of New High School and New Advanced
Standing students. These proposed targets are subject to the
review and approval of the Provost for the Twin Cities campus
and the Vice President for Health Sciences.
This effort is to be coordinated by the Director of the Office
of Admissions, who works closely with each college.
This does not represent any change in the current policy and practice.
2. New High School (NHS) and New Advanced Standing (NAS) Admissions
Standards:
Each college is responsible for setting the standards that
are to be used by the Admissions Office in admitting students
to the college. For automatic admission by the campus priority
deadline, New High School standards must be expressed by the college
in terms of a minimum AAR or SAR score. Each college is also
responsible for establishing whatever criteria are to be used
for admission after the priority deadline. These standards and
criteria are subject to the review and approval of the Provost
for the Twin Cities campus and the Vice President for Health Sciences.
This does not represent any change in the current practice and
policy.
3. Conditional Admit: There is some confusion regarding
conditional admit, because it is used in two different ways:
(1) Conditional Admit to Matriculate: Strictly speaking, all
students are admitted subject to certain conditions (e.g., that
they graduate from high school). Conditional admit in this sense
means that a student will not be allowed to matriculate (or transfer
to the University) unless certain conditions are met. This is
the first way in which conditional admit is used, and the conditions
vary by college and program (e.g., whether all high school preparation
requirements need to be met or whether one or two deficiencies
are allowed and, if so, in what areas).
(2) Conditional Admit to Graduate: Conditional admit is also
used in a second sense to mean that a student can matriculate
(or transfer to the University), but subject to certain conditions
that must be satisfied before the student can graduate (e.g.,
that any deficiencies in satisfying high school preparation requirements
are made up). Such conditions are in addition to normal degree
requirements.
All colleges shall have a formal, written conditional admit
policy that is specific with regard to both the matriculation
and the graduation conditions that may be imposed on a student
when they are admitted. It must also be clear that these policies
apply to students new to the University, not to those transferring
within the University.
4. Re-admission: The Twin Cities campus does not have
a re-admission policy for students who leave school for an extended
period.
Undergraduates are expected to maintain continuous registration. Undergraduates who have not been granted a "leave of absence"
(see #12) and who do not register for a semester
(excluding summer session)
shall be placed on "Inactive" status. Students shall be sent information
regarding both the meaning of Inactive status and the University's
Leave of Absence policy at matriculation. Students on Inactive status will need
to contact their college office for approval
to regain Active status before registering for another term. Colleges may condition re-admission on availability of space
in a program, and if so, must caution the student that re-admission
will be conditioned upon availability of space.
Students in good academic standing at the time they became
Inactive should routinely be allowed to return to Active status.
5. Transfer Issues: In evaluating the course work of transfer
students, some colleges and programs accept "D" grades,
while others do not, and some colleges and programs accept courses
that others would not.
The evaluation of transfer course work from outside the University
is a complicated process. Each college and program is involved
in evaluating course work in its disciplines. Whether or not
transfer courses meet program or major requirements is a separate
issue (see also item 20, D grades).
The Twin Cities campus shall not accept any transfer course
with less than a "D" grade. Once a course has been
accepted for transfer, all colleges and programs will honor this
decision.
6. Old Program Rules: There is variation among colleges
regarding whether students returning to the University are to
follow old or new program requirements. The amount of time students
may be out without any possible change in program requirements
varies by college.
A student who has left the University without a leave of absence
for more than two consecutive semesters (not including summer
session) will be held to new program requirements upon his or
her return. A student returning after only one year out or less
shall be allowed to follow the program requirements in effect
when he or she was admitted. Exceptions should be made only for
students who are returning after a formal leave of absence.
(See also item 12, leaves of absence.)
7. Sunsetting: Some units do not accept course work if
it was taken more than a specified number of years ago (anywhere
from five to ten years). In these cases, the content is considered
"sunsetted" and a student must retake the course(s)
in order to be up-to-date in the discipline. There is some variation
in the time limits for sunsetting course work. Currently each
unit can set the maximum time limit before a student must retake
the course.
Departments have the authority to sunset courses. Sunsetting
may be done at the departmental level only, and may be done only
for courses in the major, or specific prerequisites for the major.
Units must clearly describe their sunsetting policies in their
admissions materials, and departments must have the approval of
the dean to institute any sunset policies. Students shall be
advised individually as to how they are affected by these policies.
8. Declaring a Major: There is variation across colleges
and programs in how students declare a degree program or major.
There is also variation within colleges. CLA uses a pre-major
designation for many students.
There may be variation across colleges in how degree programs
and majors are declared. Some colleges admit freshmen who have
not declared a major. Some colleges and programs admit only upper
division students who must choose a major when they transfer to
a college. The procedures required by some departments are too
complex and will not work on a semester-based calendar, when students
will have only eight terms to make decisions about their education,
rather than twelve.
When the University changes to semesters, CLA should abandon
its pre-major status and move students directly from undecided
to major status. The only exception should be for students who
plan to transfer to another college (e.g., allied health pre-majors).
Use of the words "declared" and "undeclared"
are preferred to "decided" and "undecided"
in connection with selecting a major, in all policies. If pre-major
status is abandoned, there needs to be a method of indicating
the interest(s) of the student in the way that pre-major status
currently allows. If the student's status or plan is "undeclared,"
this can be done by use of sub-plans in the student's record.
It is important to maintain this information for advising purposes.
All colleges shall review the policies and procedures for declaring
a degree program or major within the college. The practice of
requiring students to complete prerequisite course work, often
in the discipline, should receive the most careful scrutiny, along
with the use of other second-tier admissions standards.
Colleges have the authority to determine how students declare
a major or degree program.
9. Second-Tier Admissions Standards for Programs/Majors:
Undergraduate students move through their degree programs in different
ways. Some are admitted as freshmen to both a college and a major.
Others are admitted to a college, but not to a major. Some are
admitted to a college (e.g., CLA, General College) with plans
to transfer eventually to another college.
Most colleges and some programs and majors have established various
second-tier admissions standards for students who want to transfer
to the college or declare a major. These second-tier admissions
standards take various forms. Sometime a specified minimum GPA
is required. Sometimes the successful completion of certain prerequisite
courses that sometimes must be taken in a particular sequences
required. Sometimes the successful completion of certain prerequisite
courses with a specified minimum GPA is required. In the absence
of any campus-wide policy or procedure, these second-tier admissions
requirements have been developed and implemented by each unit.
The result is a confusing and frustrating set of expectations
that limit student choice and impose additional barriers to graduation.
On quarters, there are a minimum of 12 registration periods when
students most commonly change their status (e.g., declare a major,
change a major, or transfer from one college to another). On
semesters, there are a minimum of 8 registration periods one-third
fewer. On semesters, students will have to make decisions about
choice of major and transfer to a different college sooner than
is the case on quarters. On semesters, second-tier admissions
standards must be very carefully developed and implemented.
All current second-tier admission standards, whether for admission
to a college or program or major, shall expire at the end of the
199899 academic year, the last year on quarters. Colleges and
departments shall evaluate the need for such standards and develop
and propose them to be effective for students matriculating in
fall 1999, the first year on semesters. Department standards must
be subject to college review and approval. College standards
must be subject to review and approval by the Provost of the Twin
Cities campus or the Vice President for Health Sciences.
10. Full-time/Part-time Definitions: There is variation
across the campus his how full-time and part-time student status
are defined. For example, the minimum credit load required for
a student to receive maximum, full-time federal financial aid
(e.g., a Pell grant) is 12 credits, while the minimum credit load
required for a student to receive a maximum, full-time Minnesota
state grant is 15 credits. Although this variation is because
of different government policies, not because of different college
policies, colleges and programs are inconsistent in how they describe
the situation. As a consequence, too many students confuse the
12 credit federal financial aid minimum with what is actually
required to graduate in four years (i.e., 15 credits per term).
A student is defined as full-time if he or she is enrolled
for at least 12 credits during a semester. Any student enrolled
for fewer than 12 credits is defined as part-time. All admissions
and registration materials must contain language emphasizing to
students that they must complete at least 15 credits per semester
to graduate within four years, and all advisors must inform students
of the need to complete 15 credits per semester in order to graduate
in four years.
11. Undeclared: This is a "major" status for
students who have not declared their major upon admission or for
students who are in the process of transferring out of one major
or unit to another major or unit. CLA begins putting an OW hold
on undecided students with 90+ quarter credits. This is cleared
either by seeing an adviser and declaring a major or by affirming
that the student is still undecided. Theoretically, given current
policies and practices, a student could stay undecided forever.
Allowing students to remain in the "undecided" status
beyond 60 semester credits is not conducive to timely graduation.
Requiring students to declare a major before or upon the completion
of 60 semester credits will be even more important with a semester-based
calendar.
All freshmen-admitting colleges shall have an undeclared student
status. All students shall be required to declare a major or
be accepted into a program before or upon the completion of 60
semester credits. Once 60 credits have been completed, a student
will not be allowed to register until they declare a major. (The
student will be required to declare a major at the end of the
term in which they complete 60 or more credits.)
12. Leave of Absence (LOA): Some colleges have a leave
of absence policy for students who decide to leave school and
not register for a period of time and who notify the college of
their intent. There is variation in requirements for return and
whether a student is to follow old or new program requirements.
Colleges and programs are sometimes proactive in recommending
that students take a leave of absence or "stop out,"
usually for personal reasons. This is a very individualistic practice.
In recommending that a student "stop out," leave of
absence policies and procedures should be used.
There should be a standard leave of absence form for all Twin
Cities colleges; the form should have a place for indicating how
long the leave of absence will be.
All colleges shall have a leave of absence policy for students
who plan to leave school for a semester or more. Students
who follow the policy and whose leave is approved in accord with
college policy need not apply for re-admission when they return. Students in good academic standing shall not ordinarily be denied a single leave of up to one year.
All students shall be informed, when they request a leave,
whether they will be held to old or new program requirements upon
their return. If the leave of absence is for more than two academic
years (i.e., four semesters), the student must follow new program
requirements.
Registration and Course Entry
13. Adviser Approvals: A variety of adviser holds are
now being used to force students to see an adviser during their
initial registration during orientation or during all freshman
registration periods or during all lower division registration
periods.
Removing unnecessary barriers to a student's academic progress
is a laudable aim. However, there is a strongly-felt concern
that individuals given responsibility for advising should have
the discretion of imposing an "adviser hold" on a student's
registration. This holds true at any stage during a student's
undergraduate career.
As a way of developing options, for students who wish it, that
allow students to reduce formal contact with advisers and accept
more responsibility for their academic progress, it might be advisable
to set up a pilot "self-advised" track for undergraduates.
There shall be one uniform adviser hold for all units. There
shall also be available a hold for use by the major department.
14. Credit Limits per Quarter: The maximum number of credits
allowed before a student needs collegiate approval varies across
units, from 18 to 21 quarter credits. A few units now set a minimum
credit requirement, usually by default based on required "lockstep"
registrations, particularly in specific health science areas.
These requirements vary.
The maximum number of credits per semester for which a student
will be allowed to enroll without approval is 20. College approval
is required for a student to enroll for 21 or more credits in
a semester. Units may set a minimum credit enrollment requirement
per semester, but only if they provide explicit detail about the
requirement in their admissions materials. Colleges are responsible
for enforcement of any minimum credit enrollment requirement.
15. Limited Enrollment Courses: Minimum and maximum enrollment
limits can be set for any course section of any kind (e.g., lecture,
laboratory, recitation, studio). There is significant variation
in how such limits are set.
Most colleges and departments have no policy regarding the cancellation
of low enrollment courses.
Enrollment limits in course sections are very necessary, for pedagogical
reasons and because of limitations imposed by facilities constraints
(e.g., size of classrooms, size of laboratories). All enrollment
limits in course sections should be proposed by a department/program
head/chair and approved by the appropriate dean.
In the day school, low enrollment courses or low enrollment sections
of courses are canceled only by the department offering the course.
In University College and Summer Session, low enrollment courses
or low enrollment sections of courses can be canceled by the University
College and Summer Session administrations, which fund the courses.
Under IMG the difference between the way in which University College
and Summer Session and the rest of the University are funded is
significantly different. The funding for all campuses and colleges
is directly affected by the tuition revenue they generate. Low
enrollment courses and sections can affect tuition revenue, since
the instructional staff assigned to them could be reassigned to
areas of higher student demand. It is sometimes programmatically
necessary to offer low enrollment courses and sections, but such
decisions should be carefully made according to the policy of
the college.
With regard to this issue, the primary difference between University
College and Summer Session and the rest of the University's campuses
and colleges is that faculty teaching in UC and Summer Session
are usually paid on an overload basis. This is not an absolute
difference. Some faculty teaching in UC and Summer Session do
so as part of their workload under their regular 9-month or 12-month
appointment. Some instruction in other colleges (e.g., the Carlson
School of Management) is on an overload basis. Any college may
pay faculty on an overload basis.
Each Twin Cities college and University
College shall develop a policy regarding the cancellation of low
enrollment courses or sections. These policies may allow variation
by department within a college or variation by college within
a campus.
16. Prerequisites: Where prerequisites have been set,
bulletins and course materials should explain that prerequisites
may be enforced. Their purpose is to advise students to take
only those courses for which the prerequisites have been met.
Departments and colleges should be selective
in determining prerequisites for courses. Prerequisites should
not be set for a course except in progressive, sequence courses
or where departments can clearly demonstrate that a student will
not be able to complete the course successfully without first
completing the prerequisite course work.
Where prerequisites have been set, instructors may require
that any student who has not taken the specified prerequisites
for the course must withdraw. Instructors may, however, grant
permission, on an individual basis, for a student to take a course
without having taken the prerequisite(s).
In the rare case when a student takes a prerequisite course
after successfully completing a subsequent course that required
the prerequisite, credit for the prerequisite course will be granted.
Colleges and departments, at their discretion, may also allow
students to receive credit by examination for the prerequisite
course.
17. Repeating Course Work: There is no policy stipulating
how many times a student may repeat a course and under what circumstances.
Some colleges permit a course to be repeated only when a student
failed to earn a grade of C or better in the course. Some colleges
allow a student to retake a course in which a passing grade of
C or better was earned. This is not addressed in new grading
policy.
SCEP takes the position that the policy on repeating courses
adopted in the uniform grading policy should remain University
policy, and recommends no change. The uniform grading policy
does address the question of whether a student may repeat
a course when a grade of C or better was earned: the policy places
no restrictions on the circumstances under which a student may
repeat a course. (Although it is unclear why anyone would do
so, the uniform grading policy does not prohibit a student from
repeating a course even though he or she may have earned an A
in the course the first time.) The uniform grading policy adopted
by the Senate reads as follows:
"In those instances when a college or campus permits a student
to repeat a course, (a) all grades for the course shall appear
on the official transcript, (b) the course credits may not be
counted more than once toward degree and program requirements,
and (c) only the last enrollment for the course shall count in
the student's grade point average. The preceding sentence of
this policy shall not apply to courses using the same number but
where students study different content each term of enrollment;
all such courses falling under this provision must be approved
by the college."
18. Auditing Courses: Students auditing a course are required
to pay full tuition, but do not take exams or do homework. An
auditor is entered on the class roster (grade report), is counted
as filling a seat in a controlled entry course, and is counted
in an instructor's student contact hours. The rules for auditing
course work are fairly rigorously enforced at the undergraduate
level. A few units allow students to retake a previously audited
course for a grade.
The number of students who take previously audited courses for
credit is probably very small. Students who wish to "scope
out" a class before taking it for credit--a practice we certainly
wish to discourage--are much more likely to sit in on it without
registering than to register as an auditor. In contrast, there
are instances in which students may change academic plans such
that they need to take a previously audited course for a grade.
Overall, the policy is best written with the latter type of student
in mind, rather than the former.
The rules for auditing course work should be rigorously enforced
at all student levels. A student shall be allowed to take a previously
audited class for a grade.
Grades and Grading
19. S/N Grading Base Issues: Most units do not allow S/N
grading in program and major course work unless the S/N grading
system is preset by the unit for a specific course. Some units
set a quarterly limit such as one S/N course for freshmen and
two S/N for sophomores. There is inconsistency in what colleges
say in bulletins about how many credits can be taken S/N.
According to Senate policy, the maximum number of S/N credits
allowed to a student is 25% of degree-qualifying residence credits.
No unit shall allow S/N grading in program and major course
work unless the S/N grading system is preset by the unit for specific
courses. For a student who completes only the minimum number
of 30 credits in residence, no more than 8 may be taken S/N.
For other students it is 25% of the number of credits they take
in residence at the University (any campus).
20. "D" Grades: Currently, there is variation
in whether D grades are allowed in major course work. Some units
use A/B balance and others require C or above grades in major
course work.
All units shall require a C- or better in each course in the
major.
Student Performance
Academic Progress, Academic Probation, and High Academic Achievement:
Colleges and programs use different systems for monitoring academic
progress, different probation systems and holds for students who
are in academic difficulty, and different systems for recognizing
students who perform with distinction. This is the area where
there is the greatest and most significant variation among collegiate
units and programs.
There are different systems of monitoring academic progress, all
of which are used in slightly different ways. There are different
ways of using the probation system. There are different systems
for recognizing high academic achievement. Within a single college
one way of monitoring academic progress is sometimes used to identify
students in academic difficulty, while another way of monitoring
academic progress is used to identify students who perform with
distinction.
There is no compelling reason for different colleges to use different
systems. It is confusing to students as they move from one college
to another. This is an area where there are also high systems
costs because of all of the different kinds of reports that must
be run every quarter and at the end of each academic year.
All colleges and programs should use the same standards and systems
for monitoring academic progress, the same academic probation
system, and one of two ways of recognizing high academic achievement.
Academic progress, academic probation, and academic honors are
discussed separately below.
SCEP's recommendations follow.
21. Academic Progress: All colleges and programs require
students to maintain satisfactory progress. The federal Department
of Education also requires the Twin Cities campus to make sure
that students receiving federal financial aid maintain satisfactory
progress. The campus-wide definition used by the Office of Scholarships
and Financial Aid (OSFA) recognizes some of the differences among
colleges (e.g., it will use a GPA higher than 2.00 for students
in those colleges that require a higher standard). Academic progress
is also monitored to identify students who perform with distinction.
Colleges and programs use three different systems to monitor academic
progress: i) GPA, ii) coefficient of completion, and iii) honors
points.
Most colleges use only quarterly and cumulative GPA to monitor
academic progress, either for purposes of identifying students
in academic difficulty or for purposes of identifying students
who perform with distinction.
Six colleges use coefficient of completion to monitor academic
progress. Coefficient of completion is a measure of the percentage
of course work that a student completes successfully. For example,
if a student attempts 15 credits and completes 9 credits successfully
with a grade of C- or better, then the student's coefficient of
completion is 60 percent (i.e. 9/15). Most of the colleges that
use coefficient of completion use it in conjunction with GPA.
CLA is the only college that uses just coefficient of completion
to monitor academic progress, although CLA uses it only to identify
students in academic difficulty. CLA uses GPA to identify students
who perform with distinction.
Those colleges that use coefficient of completion, use it in different
ways (e.g., the value of the coefficient of completion required
for satisfactory progress varies and the way in which withdrawals
are handled varies). The exact formula used in CLA is: (credits
graded A, B, C, S)/(credits graded A, B, C, S, D, F, N, I). The
expectation in CLA is that a student will complete at least 75
percent of the credits attempted each academic year (first summer
session through spring quarter).
Coefficient of completion can be a more lenient way of judging
satisfactory academic progress than using just GPA. For example,
a student who takes four 4-credit courses and completes three
with a grade of C and one with a grade of F will have a coefficient
of completion of 75 percent, which is satisfactory in CLA, but
a GPA of less than 2.0, which is not satisfactory in most colleges.
The honor point system is an academic progress system that is
used only by the Carlson School of Management (CSOM). Students
earn honors points for each grade received (i.e., 2 for an A,
1 for a B, 0 for a C, 1 for a D, and 2 for an F. A student is
placed on probation when he or she accumulates so many negative
honors points.
The new University Grading Policy requires that a student's GPA
for a term and cumulative GPA must be calculated at the end of
each academic term.
Student progress shall be monitored by the college of enrollment
after each term as well as annually. Term monitoring is based
solely on GPA. The annual review may also include coefficient
of completion in conjunction with GPA.
Coefficient of completion shall be defined campus-wide as:
(credits graded A, B, C, S)/(credits graded A, B, C, S, D, F,
N, I). Coefficient of completion shall be a standard University
report available to any academic unit that wants to use it in
monitoring academic progress. Plus or minus modifiers are dropped
in determining coefficient of completion.
22. Academic Probation:
All colleges and programs shall use the following probationary system.
A student will be placed on probation (and will remain on probation) if either
the term or the cumulative GPA is below 2.00. A student on probation will have
a hold placed on his or her record and must see an adviser in order to register.
A student is suspended if a) at the end of the probation term (semester), both
the term and the cumulative GPA are below 2.00, or b) the conditions of an
academic contract are not fulfilled. A suspension is effective on the first day
of the next fall or spring term.
Colleges may also require students on probation to complete a contract
for academic performance developed by the college of enrollment. Students will
be given an override for the probation hold to enable them to register when they
have met with an adviser and, if a contract is required, when the
student’s academic adviser and college office are satisfied that the
conditions of the contract have been met. The academic contract may include GPA
expectations more rigorous than the 2.00 term and cumulative GPA minimum
standard, where programmatically warranted and where clearly communicated to the
student. If the student meets the conditions of the contract, and the
term and cumulative GPA are at least 2.00, the student will be removed from
probation. If the contract conditions are met but the cumulative GPA is still
less than 2.00, the student will remain on probation. If the conditions are not
met, the student will be suspended.
When suspended, a student is no longer in the program and cannot
register for University courses for at least one full academic year. All
colleges at the University recognize the probationary holds and do not allow
students, including non-degree seeking, with these holds to register without the
approval of the college placing the hold. Students may appeal suspension
decisions or petition for re-admission in writing to the college's Student
Scholastic Standing Committee (SSSC) according to a defined collegiate petition
process. Re-admission after a period of suspension is not automatic. To be
re-admitted, a student must show evidence of changes in circumstances that
demonstrate that the student will succeed in an academic program.
Upon return to the college after petitioning to reenter, students will
be placed on probation, and all colleges shall use a probation hold and contract
for the purpose of monitoring the student's performance. If the student does
not successfully complete the contract, he or she shall be suspended again, but
then shall be required to reapply for admission, rather than petition to
reenter.
23. Dean's List: There are various ways of recognizing
high achievement on the Twin Cities campus. Most colleges and
programs have a dean's list to recognize students at the end of
each quarter. The dean's list system includes a quarterly transcript
notation that recognizes high quarterly GPA. Not all colleges
and programs have a dean's list and for those that do the required
GPA varies. The College of Education and Human Development does
not have a dean's list. It instead sends "good progress"
letters to students completing 12 or more credits with a GPA of
3.75 or above. These letters, however, are not noted on a student's
transcript.
All colleges and programs shall publish each term a dean's
list, consisting of students who achieved a 3.67 GPA or higher
and who completed a minimum of 12 credits (including University
College credits) on the A-F grading system. There will be a transcript notation for each
term that a student achieves the dean's list.
24. Student Scholastic Standing Committee (SSSC): All colleges
and programs have a committee to which student academic progress
issues are referred. The names of these committees vary slightly.
In order to assist students in understanding where these issues
are dealt with, SCEP recommends a uniformity in names.
All colleges shall use the same name: Student Scholastic Standing
Committee (SSSC).
Degree Requirements and Graduation
25. GPA Requirement for Graduation: There is some variation
in the GPA required for graduation (e.g., some colleges only require
a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.00 in courses in the college or
courses in the major program).
The cumulative GPA required for graduation shall be 2.00, and
shall include all, and only, University course work.
26. Special Requirements: Some colleges and programs set
other requirements or conditions in addition to the minimum GPA
requirement. Human Ecology, for example, requires a GPA of 2.5
in the major program. CLA sets a limit on the number of D's,
even if a student's GPA is greater than 2.00. Agriculture requires
a coefficient of completion of .75.
A student who is admitted to a degree program or major and
who completes all campus, college, and program requirements with
a minimum GPA of 2.00 in the major and a cumulative GPA of 2.00
shall be allowed to graduate. Additional standards or conditions
shall not be imposed.
SECTION 27 HAS BEEN SUPERCEDED BY THE UNDERGRADUATE RESIDENCY CREDIT REQUIREMENTS POLICY
27. Residency Issues: There is some variation in how the
University's residency rule is applied. Some colleges require
that a minimum number of credits be taken in the college. Among
colleges that have such a requirement the number of credits varies.
Some colleges and programs require that the last 30 credits must
be taken while the student is enrolled in the college or program.
Residency is a University requirement that should not vary by
college or program. Colleges and programs must adhere to University
Senate policy. This requires that in order to earn a degree at
the University, a student must complete a minimum of 45 credits
at the University and that the student's last 30 credits must
be at the University. For semesters, this will be 30 and 20 credits,
respectively.
Residency should not solely be in the University. It is reasonable
to expect that some minimum number of credits for a degree should
be taken while the student is enrolled in the college in which
that degree is offered. With residency in the University, it
would be possible for a student to graduate with very few courses
taken from the University department offering the major.
In order to complete a degree at the University, a student
must take a minimum of 30 semester credits offered through the
University, including 24 credits taken after admission to the
major or program and taken from the college offering the major
or program.
SECTION 27 HAS BEEN SUPERCEDED BY THE UNDERGRADUATE RESIDENCY CREDIT REQUIREMENTS POLICY
28. Deadlines/Dates for Graduation: There is variation
in how much notice a student must give of her or his intention
to graduate.
The Office of the Registrar shall set the date by which a student
must notify the University of intention to graduate.
29. Types of Electives for Graduation:
a) Some colleges and programs set restrictions on the kinds of
courses that students can use as electives.
Generally, electives should be just that--courses that students
are free to elect or choose. The Committee on Educational Policy,
however, believes that certain restrictions are appropriate, and
sets them out in the proposed policy. The limit is based on the
current practices of the colleges (although the specific credit
limits vary slightly from college to college). It is also appropriate
for advisers to influence a student's choice of electives, but
there should not be rules that actually restrict a student's choice.
b) Special Course Usage
Colleges and programs commonly set maximum credit limits on four
kinds of courses: i) applied music courses, ii) physical education
courses, iii) ROTC courses, and iv) tutoring/study skills courses.
Following discussion with the Senate Consultative Committee,
it was agreed that policy could be set for three of the areas,
but that language governing ROTC courses needed further consideration,
in order to avoid conflict with applicable federal regulations.
c) Bracketing Course Work
Bracketing is the practice of not including a course in the calculation
of a student's GPA and not counting the course as satisfying any
degree requirements, including electives. Brackets are put around
such courses on a student's transcript. Hence the name. This
is a manual process.
Bracketing is used for two separate and distinct purposes:
Repeated courses: When a student repeats a course, all prior
attempts are usually bracketed and only the most recent attempt
counts. Some colleges instead bracket all but the highest grade.
Programmatic: Some colleges bracket course work that they do
not want included as part of their degree programs.
The new grading policy stipulates that when a course is repeated,
only the most recent attempt counts and all prior attempts and
grades are bracketed.
No more than 6 semester credits from physical
education, study skills, or applied music (in any combination)
will count toward a studentís degree, unless the credits
are a required part of the studentís program requirements.
This provision does NOT mean a student may count 6 credits of
physical education, 6 in study skills, and 6 in applied music;
it establishes a TOTAL of 6 credits from all four areas combined
as the number that will count toward a degree.
No department or college may bracket the
courses of another department or college. Any course that carries
University credit in one department or college must carry University
credit in all other University departments and colleges, as an
elective, at minimum, including all transfer course work that
is accepted when a student is admitted. Some courses which carry
University credit may not count toward college or department/program
degree requirements, or may, if a student changes programs, exceed
the limit of 6 credits from the fields identified in the preceding
paragraph, and thus not count toward the degree.